Containing more than three hundred poems, including nearly a hundred
previously unpublished works, this unique collection showcases the
intellectual range of Claude McKay (1889-1948), the Jamaican-born poet
and novelist whose life and work were marked by restless travel and
steadfast social protest. McKay's first poems were composed in rural
Jamaican creole and launched his lifelong commitment to representing
everyday black culture from the bottom up. Migrating to New York, he
reinvigorated the English sonnet and helped spark the Harlem Renaissance
with poems such as "If We Must Die." After coming under scrutiny for his
communism, he traveled throughout Europe and North Africa for twelve
years and returned to Harlem in 1934, having denounced Stalin's Soviet
Union. By then, McKay's pristine "violent sonnets" were giving way to
confessional lyrics informed by his newfound Catholicism.
McKay's verse eludes easy definition, yet this complete anthology,
vividly introduced and carefully annotated by William J. Maxwell,
acquaints readers with the full transnational evolution of a major voice
in twentieth-century poetry.