Europe's space is in a flux. Earlier cores and peripheries in Europe are
experiencing a profound transformation. The driving forces include,
amongst others, Western European economic and political integration, and
Eastern European transition. We are also witnessing fundamental
technological and organisational restructuring of industrial systems.
Information technology and telecommunications are rapidly altering the
requisites for comparative advantage. Peripherality is being determined
more by access to networks than by geographical location. Economies of
scale can be attained in distributed networks of production with good
access to markets as well as in large agglomerations. Clearly, these
changes also call for new perspectives in regional analysis. This book
derives its impetus from an Advanced Summer institute in Regional
Science which was arranged in Joensuu, Finland, in 1993 under the
auspices of the European Regional Science Association. Some of the
papers, which were discussed at the institute, were thoroughly revised
for the present purpose. In addition, chapters on specific topics were
specially written for the volume. In most contributions, the focus is on
the Nordic countries and their internal peripheries. They form a
particularly interesting case in assessing prospects for the
multi-faceted centre-periphery confrontation in Europe.