3 edge, methods and theory. I turn now to some of my own reflections on
this score. Some Reflections My first proposition is that if we are
interested in analyzing the performance and dynamic properties of the
world's economies, it is only at significant peril that comparative
economists can overlook noneconomic or "political" factors. This is not
to say that it is illegitimate to abstract from non-economic factors for
particular purposes; rather, such abstraction should occur only with
cogni- zance of the influences being suppressed. I have argued elsewhere
that the analytical compromise in suppressing noneconomic variables is
greater for the study of planned than for market economies. [7]
Borrowing from Polanyi [8], it is claimed that in market sys- tems the
economic sphere is disembedded from (separate and not subordinate to)
the political, social and cultural spheres, while in planned systems the
economic sphere is embedded in the noneconomic spheres. To be sure,
market economies are strongly affected by political and cultural
factors, but planned economies have and often exercise the potential to
let political goals dominate in making production, allocational, or
distributional choices. Indeed, it is difficult in practice to separate
out what are political and what are economic decisions in planned
systems.