Everyday life in contemporary rural China is characterized by an
increased sense of moral challenge and uncertainty. Ordinary people
often find themselves caught between the moral frameworks of capitalism,
Maoism and the Chinese tradition. This ethnographic study of the village
of Zhongba (in Hubei Province, central China) is an attempt to grasp the
ethical reflexivity of everyday life in rural China. Drawing on
descriptions of village life, interspersed with targeted theoretical
analyses, the author examines how ordinary people construct their own
senses of their lives and their futures in everyday activities: building
houses, working, celebrating marriages and funerals, gambling and
dealing with local government. The villagers confront moral uncertainty;
they creatively harmonize public discourse and local practice; and
sometimes they resolve incoherence and unease through the use of irony.
In so doing, they perform everyday ethics and re-create transient moral
communities at a time of massive social dislocation.