Common wealth dividends are universal cash payments funded by fees on
the private use of common resources like land, minerals, and the
atmosphere as a carbon sink. Thomas Paine's 1797 pamphlet Agrarian
Justice and Alaska's Permanent Fund Dividend are staples in the
literature on Basic Income, but there is much more to common wealth
dividends beyond these highlights, and common wealth dividends have a
distinctive ethical justification and distinctive policy implications
that merit discussion. This monograph, the most comprehensive study of
common wealth dividends to date, will be of interest to students,
teachers, and advocates of Basic Income and those in the field of
environmental studies, including sustainable development, natural
resource management, and climate policy.