Originally published in 1904, Commanders of the Dining Room features
brief biographies of more than fifty African American head waiters and
front-of-house restaurant staff, giving insight into the traditions and
personalities that shaped these culinary institutions. Maccannon,
himself an African American and a former head waiter, also offers a
brief portrait of the Head and Second Waiters' National Benefit
Association (a union for the industry and for African American hotel
workers). Though the HSWNBA was formed in Chicago and held conventions
there, many of the waiters profiled in this book hail from southern
restaurants.
Maccannon published Commanders to increase the visibility and stature
of Black waiters; to assure employers that they could count on members
of the HSWNBA to thoroughly know their business; to attest to their
commitment to be dependable workers; and to showcase model African
American manhood. In the vein of Booker T. Washington, Commanders
proclaimed to young waiters that they could achieve success if they
educated themselves, worked hard, and joined an association like the
HSWNBA. In Commanders they could see head waiters, at the pinnacle of
the profession, who had started out at the bottom and worked their way
to the top, overcoming a variety of challenges along the way.