All of Valery's major meditations on the theory and practice of poetry
are included in this volume. T.S. Eliot writes in his introduction that
Valery "invented, and was to impose on his age . . . a new conception of
the poet." In Valery's own words, the poet is characterized as a "cool
scientist, almost an algebraist, in the service of a subtle dreamer."
Valery focuses his attention on the deliberate formal work that
transforms the dream into the poem, in his own poems, as well as in
analyses of La Fontaine, Victor Hugo, Baudelaire, the Symbolists,
Mallarmé, Rimbaud, and others.