Dynamical zeta functions are associated to dynamical systems with a
countable set of periodic orbits. The dynamical zeta functions of the
geodesic flow of lo- cally symmetric spaces of rank one are known also
as the generalized Selberg zeta functions. The present book is concerned
with these zeta functions from a cohomological point of view.
Originally, the Selberg zeta function appeared in the spectral theory of
automorphic forms and were suggested by an analogy between Weil's
explicit formula for the Riemann zeta function and Selberg's trace
formula ([261]). The purpose of the cohomological theory is to
understand the analytical properties of the zeta functions on the basis
of suitable analogs of the Lefschetz fixed point formula in which
periodic orbits of the geodesic flow take the place of fixed points.
This approach is parallel to Weil's idea to analyze the zeta functions
of pro- jective algebraic varieties over finite fields on the basis of
suitable versions of the Lefschetz fixed point formula. The Lefschetz
formula formalism shows that the divisors of the rational Hassc-Wcil
zeta functions are determined by the spectra of Frobenius operators on
l-adic cohomology.