Since the advent of the laser, coherent optics has developed at an ever
increasing pace. There is no doubt about the reason. Coherent light,
with its properties so different from the light we are surrounded by,
lends itself to numerous applications in science, technology, and life.
The bandwidth of coherent optics reaches from holography and
interferometry, with its gravitational wave detectors, to the CD player
for music, movies, and computers; from the laser scalpel, which allows
surgical cutting in the interior of the eye without destruction of the
layers penetrated in front of it, to optical information and data
processing with its great impact on society. According to its
importance, the foundations of coherent optics should be conveyed to
students of natural sciences as early as possible to better prepare them
for their future careers as physicists or engineers. The present book
tries to serve this need: to promote the foundations of coherent optics.
Special attention is paid to a thorough presentation of the
fundamentals. This should enable the reader to follow the contemporary
literature from a firm basis. The wealth of material, of course, makes
necessary a restriction of the topics included. Therefore, from the main
areas of optics, wave optics and the classical description oflight is
given most ofthe space available. The book starts with a quick trip
through the history of physics from the viewpoint of optics.