The photographs in Cleveland Czechs give readers a glimpse of those
neighborhoods and their importance to Cleveland's history.
Cleveland's Czech community is one of the area's oldest European ethnic
groups, with a presence in the area even before the Civil War. It is
almost a geographical accident that Czechs arrived in Cleveland, where
they would have stopped on the way to Czech or Bohemian communities in
Nebraska, Iowa, and Wisconsin. From 1850 to 1870, the Czech community
grew from 3 families to 696, according to The Encyclopedia of Cleveland
History. Many found work making barrels for John D. Rockefeller's
fledgling Standard Oil Company, while others found their way in
professional life, including the arts. Their neighborhoods show their
migration from Cleveland's central city to its outlying areas and
suburbs including neighboring Geauga County. Today they continue to
support three Czech halls and participate in the Czech gymnastic
movement-Sokol.