Deepak Sarma completes the first outline in more than fifty years of
India's key philosophical traditions, inventively sourcing seminal texts
and clarifying language, positions, and issues. Organized by tradition,
the volume covers six schools of orthodox Hindu philosophy: Mimamsa (the
study of the earlier Vedas, later incorporated into Vedanta), Vedanta
(the study of the later Vedas, including the Bhagavad Gita and the
Upanishads), Sankhya (a form of self-nature dualism), Yoga (a
practical outgrowth of Sankhya), and Nyaya and Vaisesika (two forms of
realism). It also discusses Jain philosophy and the Mahayana Buddhist
schools of Madhyamaka and Yogacara. Sarma maps theories of knowledge,
perception, ontology, religion, and salvation, and he details central
concepts, such as the pramanas (means of knowledge), pratyaksa
(perception), drayvas (types of being), moksa (liberation), and
nirvana. Selections and accompanying materials inspire a reassessment
of long-held presuppositions and modes of thought, and accessible
translations prove the modern relevance of these enduring works.