These notes are an expanded and updated version of a course of lectures
which I gave at King's College London during the summer term 1979. The
main topic is the Hermitian classgroup of orders, and in particular of
group rings. Most of this work is published here for the first time. The
primary motivation came from the connection with the Galois module
structure of rings of algebraic integers. The principal aim was to lay
the theoretical basis for attacking what may be called the "converse
problem" of Galois module structure theory: to express the symplectic
local and global root numbers and conductors as algebraic invariants. A
previous edition of these notes was circulated privately among a few
collaborators. Based on this, and following a partial solution of the
problem by the author, Ph. Cassou-Nogues and M. Taylor succeeded in
obtaining a complete solution. In a different direction J. Ritter
published a paper, answering certain character theoretic questions
raised in the earlier version. I myself disapprove of "secret
circulation", but the pressure of other work led to a delay in
publication; I hope this volume will make amends. One advantage of the
delay is that the relevant recent work can be included. In a sense this
is a companion volume to my recent Springer-Ergebnisse-Bericht, where
the Hermitian theory was not dealt with. Our approach is via
"Hom-groups", analogous to that followed in recent work on locally free
classgroups.