Many of the great icons of western American history left their mark on
Carbon County while living in or traveling through the natural byway
that is Montana's Clark's Fork Valley. The Apsáalooke, or Crow, people
called the valley home for centuries. The Lewis and Clark expedition
recorded and named the valley's river in 1806. In 1807-1808, John
Colter, the discoverer of Yellowstone Park, explored the southern end of
the valley. The Rocky Mountain Fur Company and adventurers like Jedediah
Smith, Joe Meek, and Thomas Fitzpatrick soon followed. In 1864, Jim
Bridger blazed the Bridger Trail through the valley. Chief Joseph and
his band of Nez Perce followed the valley north from Yellowstone Park
during their 1877 flight toward Canada. Calamity Jane and Caroline
Lockhart, a noted author and literary rival of Zane Grey, once called
the valley home, and Buffalo Bill Cody and John Liver-Eating Johnston
visited it frequently.