A history of the reception of Chinese painting from the sixteenth
century to the present
What is Chinese painting? When did it begin? And what are the different
associations of this term in China and the West? In Chinese Painting
and Its Audiences, which is based on the A. W. Mellon Lectures in the
Fine Arts given at the National Gallery of Art, leading art historian
Craig Clunas draws from a wealth of artistic masterpieces and
lesser-known pictures, some of them discussed here in English for the
first time, to show how Chinese painting has been understood by a range
of audiences over five centuries, from the Ming Dynasty to today. Richly
illustrated, Chinese Painting and Its Audiences demonstrates that
viewers in China and beyond have irrevocably shaped this great artistic
tradition.
Arguing that audiences within China were crucially important to the
evolution of Chinese painting, Clunas considers how Chinese artists have
imagined the reception of their own work. By examining paintings that
depict people looking at paintings, he introduces readers to ideal types
of viewers: the scholar, the gentleman, the merchant, the nation, and
the people. In discussing the changing audiences for Chinese art, Clunas
emphasizes that the diversity and quantity of images in Chinese culture
make it impossible to generalize definitively about what constitutes
Chinese painting.
Exploring the complex relationships between works of art and those who
look at them, Chinese Painting and Its Audiences sheds new light on
how the concept of Chinese painting has been formed and reformed over
hundreds of years.
Published in association with the Center for Advanced Study in the
Visual Arts, National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC