In the mid-nineteenth century, Cuba's infamous "coolie" trade brought
well over 100,000 Chinese indentured laborers to its shores. Though
subjected to abominable conditions, they were followed during subsequent
decades by smaller numbers of merchants, craftsmen, and free migrants
searching for better lives far from home. In a comprehensive, vibrant
history that draws deeply on Chinese- and Spanish-language sources in
both China and Cuba, Kathleen Lopez explores the transition of the
Chinese from indentured to free migrants, the formation of transnational
communities, and the eventual incorporation of the Chinese into the
Cuban citizenry during the first half of the twentieth century.
Chinese Cubans shows how Chinese migration, intermarriage, and
assimilation are central to Cuban history and national identity during a
key period of transition from slave to wage labor and from colony to
nation. On a broader level, Lopez draws out implications for issues of
race, national identity, and transnational migration, especially along
the Pacific rim.