China's global rise has prompted numerous discussions and studies of
this historically monumental phenomenon and its implications for the
world. On the one hand, China's emergence as a global player has
generated a lot of optimism for global development and economic
convergence. On the other, it has spurred concerns about possible
collisions on the world stage as existing and emerging powers seek to
retain and redesign their roles and influences. Related opportunities
and fears have been especially pronounced in countries neighboring
China, including in Central Asia where the newly independent and
post-Soviet republics face a possibility of yet another imperial
expansion due to strategic advances of the "Middle Kingdom." As the
strongest power on the planet, the United States has a major stake in
China's and the region's future because both directly affect the U.S.
global standing and the U.S.-led global economic and security order.