War leads not just to widespread death but also to extensive
displacement, overwhelming fear, and economic devastation. It weakens
social ties, threatens household survival and undermines the family's
capacity to care for its most vulnerable members. Every year it kills
and maims countless numbers of young people, undermines thousands of
others psychologically and deprives many of the economic, educational,
health and social opportunities which most of us consider essential for
children's effective growth and well being.
Based on detailed ethnographic description and on young people's own
accounts, this volume provides insights into children's experiences as
both survivors and perpetrators of violence. It focuses on girls who
have been exposed to sexual exploitation and abuse, children who head
households or are separated from their families, displaced children and
young former combatants who are attempting to adjust to their changed
circumstances following the cessation of conflict. In this sense, the
volume bears witness to the grim effects of warfare and displacement on
the young.
Nevertheless, despite the abundant evidence of suffering, it maintains
that children are not the passive victims of conflict but engage
actively with the conditions of war, an outlook that challenges orthodox
research perspectives that rely heavily on medicalized notions of
'victim' and 'trauma.'