Once known as Junction Grove, the rich history of Englewood began in the
mid-1800s as the area quickly developed into a rail and commerce
crossroads.
Before 1850, the area was an oak forest with dense swamp land, but the
railroad would change things forever. Several of the railroad lines
crossed at what became known as Junction Grove, but in 1868, the name
would change to Englewood; in 1889, Englewood became part of the city of
Chicago. With its four railroad stations, Englewood has long been a
transportation hub of the southwest side. This easy access helped to
make Englewood one of the largest outlying business districts in the
country for much of the first half of the 20th century, but the quality
of life in Englewood has dropped dramatically since. Now a struggling
urban area, known as Chicago's murder capital, it is also nevertheless
known for its grassroots organizations and strong sense of community, on
the forefront of revival. Chicago's Englewood Neighborhood: At the
Junction explores the history of the people, places, commerce, and
community that have created this ever-dynamic neighborhood.