At its opening in 1964, the Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel was named one
of the Five Wonders of the Modern World by Reader's Digest magazine.
It was the culmination of a concerted, decade-long push by a group of
men, led by Lucius J. Kellam Jr., an Eastern Shore native and
businessman who dreamed of opening up the remote Eastern Shore to the
bustling Virginia mainland. This $200-million, 17.6-mile-long series of
bridges, tunnels, islands, and trestle in the middle of the Chesapeake
Bay - long dismissed as impractical and even impossible - won the
attention of the world at its opening. It also brought an abrupt end to
the ferry service that was long a cornerstone of the New York-to-Florida
Ocean Highway, shuttling millions of cars between the Eastern Shore and
Hampton Roads.