This brief offers a novel vision of the city of Florence, tracing the
development of chemistry via the biographies of its most illustrious
chemists. It documents not only important scientific research that came
from the hands of Galileo Galilei and the physicists who followed in his
footsteps, but also the growth of new disciplines such as chemistry,
pharmaceutical chemistry, and biochemistry. It recounts how, in the
Middle Ages, chemistry began as an applied science that served to
bolster the Florentine economy, particularly in the textile dyeing
industry. Later, important scientific collections founded by the ruling
Medici family served as the basis of renowned museums that now house
priceless artifacts and instruments. Also described in this text are the
chemists such as Hugo Schiff, Angelo Angeli, and Luigi Rolla, who were
active over the course of the following century and a quarter. The
authors tell the story of the evolution of the Royal University of
Florence, which ultimately became the University of Florence. Of
interest to historians and chemists, this tale is told through the lives
and work of the principal actors in the university's department of
chemistry.