Jack Marrinan was a key modernizer of policing in Ireland. He was
elected to the national executive of the Representative Body for Guards
(RBG), the precursor to the Garda Representative Association (GRA). When
younger gardaí were excluded from a pay award in 1961, the RBG
instructed its members to "go slow" in implementing traffic regulations
in Dublin. A meeting of protesting gardaí at the Macushla ballroom in
Dublin was proscribed. About 160 guards who attended were served with
disciplinary notices charging them with discreditable conduct. Eleven
men, including Marrinan, were dismissed by the commissioner. Changing
of the Guard tells the story of Marrinan as a transformational figure
in the force at a time of great social and economic change. Under his
leadership, the GRA evolved into a skilful and powerful negotiating
body. Nearly all of the advantages that gardaí enjoy today in their
service are built on the foundations he established.