For over 60 years, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has
worked tirelessly to address infectious diseases and other health
hazards. Through the vision of Dr. Joseph W. Mountin, the Communicable
Disease Center was created in 1946 as the successor to Malaria Control
in War Areas (MCWA), a division of the Public Health Service based in
Atlanta. The new agency, CDC, was charged with monitoring and
controlling malaria, typhus, and other infectious diseases nationwide.
Successful in addressing a wide array of health emergencies--including
polio, measles, influenza, Legionnaires' disease, toxic shock syndrome,
and the Ebola virus--one of the CDC's crowning achievements was its role
in the global eradication of smallpox. Known today as the Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention, it is recognized as the nation's premier
health promotion, prevention, and preparedness agency and a global
leader in public health. Discover how a bad batch of polio vaccine
brought a nationwide immunization campaign to a standstill, how the
mysterious Legionnaires' disease sparked nationwide panic and how,
today, CDC scientists are at the forefront of prevention research.