In his speech from 1998 the former chairman of the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Arthur Levitt pointed out that
trust "is the bedrock of our capital markets" and that this must not be
shaken by the erosion of earnings quality. He made clear that it is the
challenge of the whole financial community to counteract such a
development. This thesis deals with the question whether the importance
of earnings for the capital market varies with its quality. The question
arises, because in recent years a large number of firm scandals has
shaken the trust in the reliability of reported earnings. In order to
properly address the research questions, the literature on earnings
quality definitions, quality measures as well as implications of
earnings quality on capital markets is reviewed and critically
discussed. The author investigates whether well known results concerning
capital market implications of earnings quality remain stable for all
measures considered. She answers the question of how earnings quality
affects firm value, cost of equity capital, and the accuracy of
analysts' forecasts taking into account the effects of determinants of
earnings quality.