Chartered on December 24, 1833, Canton was the county seat of the
fledging Cherokee County, which the Georgia Legislature created two
years earlier from Cherokee Indian Territory. Situated in a wide curve
of the Etowah River, Canton was ideally located to become the economic,
social, and educational center of the region. The earliest white
settlers had already started arriving in the area, lured by the
discovery of gold, state lotteries offering free land, and abundant
natural resources. Early residents like William Grisham, Judge Joseph
Donaldson, and John P. Brooke quickly established themselves as leaders
of the new town. As Canton thrived, it became home to men like Joseph
Emerson Brown, who later served as Georgia's governor during the Civil
War--a distinction that led to the town being mostly burned by Sherman's
troops. By the early 1900s, the railroad brought a new prosperity, a
cotton mill was flourishing, and Canton was set to enjoy the next
century as a center of government, banking, and commerce.