New revised & updated edition with a new preface by Denis Halliday. The
United Nations remains a favorite scapegoat for U.S. and allied failures
in places like Rwanda, Iraq, Kosovo, and East Timor. Few look beyond the
headlines to the primary responsibility of the United States for what
are all too often called "UN failures." Filled with tales of UN intrigue
and diplomatic carrots and sticks, Calling the Shots exposes how U.S.
financial and political bribes are backed by threats and punishments for
recalcitrant nations who refuse to toe the U.S. line. The new edition
examines U.S.-UN relations at the close of the 20th century: now $1.6
billion in debt to the UN, Washington increasingly undermines or even
ignores the world organization, seeking to replace the UN's authority
with that of favored military alliances such as NATO. Hopes rise for a
new internationalism, as citizens organizations join with the UN to
create the International Criminal Court, to ban anti-personnel land
mines, to protect children from the ravages of war, but the U.S. stands
aloof.