The ancient walled town of Butrint sits at the crossroads of the
Mediterranean. In its heyday it could command sea-routes up the Adriatic
Sea to the north, across the Mediterranean to the west, and south
through the Ionian islands. It also controlled a land-route into the
mountainous Balkan interior. For much of its long history it occupied a
hill on a bend in the Vivari Channel, which connects the Straits to the
large inland lagoon of Lake Butrint. Designated a UNESCO World Heritage
site in 1992, Butrint covers an area of around 16 ha, but geophysical
survey has shown that at times it was almost twice this size. The site
itself is made up of two parts: the acropolis and the lower city. The
acropolis is a long narrow hill, whose sides are accentuated by a
circuit of walls that separate it from the natural and artificial
terraces gathered around the flanks of the hill. The lower city occupies
the lower-lying contours down to the edge of the Vivari Channel. This
book brings to life this extraordinary Byzantine town, with chapters on
the historical sources, various aspects of the archaeological excavation
and survey, finds of pottery and environmental remains.