Building a National Literature boldly takes issue with traditional
literary criticism for its failure to explain how literature as a body
is created and shaped by institutional forces. Peter Uwe Hohendahl
approaches literary history by focusing on the material and ideological
structures that determine the canonical status of writers and works. He
examines important elements in the making of a national literature,
including the political and literary public sphere, the theory and
practice of literary criticism, and the emergence of academic criticism
as literary history. Hohendahl considers such key aspects of the process
in Germany as the rise of liberalism and nationalism, the delineation of
the borders of German literature, the idea of its history, the
understanding of its cultural function, and the notion of a canon of
major and minor authors.