This engaging study pits the volunteers of Kitchener's 'New Armies'
against the German veterans who defended the Somme sector in the bloody
battles of July-November 1916. The mighty struggle for the Somme sector
of the Western Front in the second half of 1916 has come to be
remembered for the dreadful toll of casualties inflicted on Britain's
'New Armies' by the German defenders on the first day of the offensive,
1 July. The battle continued, however, throughout the autumn and only
came to a close in the bitter cold of mid-November. The British plan
relied on the power of artillery to suppress and destroy the German
defences; the infantry were tasked with taking and holding the German
trenches, but minimal resistance was anticipated. In the event the
defences were damaged but not destroyed, and small numbers of defenders,
many of whom had garrisoned the Somme sector for many months and knew
the ground well, inflicted appalling casualties on the British
attackers. Both sides incurred major losses, however; German doctrine
emphasised that the first line had to be held or retaken at all costs, a
rigid defensive policy that led to very high casualties as the Germans
threw survivors into ad hoc, piecemeal counterattacks all along the
line.
Featuring specially commissioned full-color artwork and based on
meticulous reassessment of the sources.