Jean Racine (1639-99) remains to this day the greatest of French poetic
dramatists. Britannicus (1669), the first play in this volume, takes its
themes from Roman history: the setting is bloody and treacherous court
of the Emperor Nero. Phaedra (1677) dramatizes the Greek myth of
Phaedra's doomed love for her stepson Hippolytus. Athaliah (1691),
Racine's last and perhaps finest play, draws on the Old Testament story
of Athaliah, Queen of Judah and worshipper of Baal, who is threatened
and finally forced to concede victory to Joash, a son of the house of
David and survivor of Athaliah's massacres.
Racine's tragedies portray characters wrestling with ambition,
treachery, religion, and love. In this translation, specially
commissioned for The World's Classics series, C.H. Sisson has captured
admirably the lucidity of Racine's language, both analytic and
passionate, and the rhythm of his four-part Alexandrine, a combination
that previous translators have consistently failed to achieve.
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