With the declaration of war in September 1939, the Government Evacuation
Scheme was implemented, in which almost one and a half million
civilians, mostly children, were evacuated from the British cities
thought most likely to be the targets of aerial bombing. The fear of
invasion the following year resulted in another mass evacuation from the
coastal towns.
Hundreds of thousands of school children, and mothers with babies and
infants, were removed from their homes and families, and sent to live
with strangers in distant rural areas and to entirely unfamiliar
environments. Some children were also sent to countries of the
Commonwealth, such as Canada and Australia. The evacuations had an
enormous impact upon millions of individuals, both those that were
evacuated and those that had to accommodate and care for the displaced
multitude.
Over the course of eight years research Gillian Mawson has interviewed
hundreds of evacuees from England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales.
Families have also allowed her access to the testimony of those who have
passed away. Coupled with the extensive newspaper coverage of the day
and official documents Britain's Wartime Evacuees provides not just a
comprehensive study of the evacuations, but also relates some of the
most moving and emotive stories of the Second World War.