Across the world there are more than a thousand botanical gardens, which
combine scientific research, conservation and beauty with public
access - Kew Gardens alone attracts around one million visitors a year.
Their uses have varied through history - they might focus on cultivating
exotic plants and produce; be honed to commercial ends (introducing
lucrative plant crops such as tea and rubber to new countries); center
on preserving collections of international plants; focus on scientific
classification and research - or combine of all these things. Sarah
Rutherford here tells the story of these diverse gardens in Britain and
around the world, from their beginnings in the sixteenth century to
their long heyday in the last three hundred years. She explains the
design of the gardens, the architecture employed, the personalities and
institutions that established and contributed to them, their important
role in research and conservation, and what makes them so appealing to
the millions of visitors they attract.