Is Bob Marley the only third world superstar? How did he achieve this
unique status? In this captivating new study of one of the most
influential musicians of the twentieth century, Jason Toynbee sheds new
light on issues such as Marley's contribution as a musician and public
intellectual, how he was granted access to the global media system, and
what his music means in cultural and political terms.
Tracing Marley's life and work from Jamaica to the world stage, Toynbee
suggests that we need to understand Marley first and foremost as a
'social author'. Trained in the co-operative yet also highly competitive
musical laboratory of downtown Kingston, Marley went on to translate
reggae into a successful international style. His crowning achievement
was to mix postcolonial anger and hope with Jamaican textures and beats
to produce the first world music.
However the period since his death has been marked by brutal and
intensifying inequality in the capitalist world system. There is an
urgent need, then, to reconsider the nature of his legacy. Toynbee does
this in the concluding chapters, weighing Marley's impact as advocate of
human emancipation against his marginalisation as a 'Natural Mystic' and
pretext for disengagement from radical politics.