Elliptic equations of critical Sobolev growth have been the target of
investigation for decades because they have proved to be of great
importance in analysis, geometry, and physics. The equations studied
here are of the well-known Yamabe type. They involve Schrödinger
operators on the left hand side and a critical nonlinearity on the right
hand side.
A significant development in the study of such equations occurred in the
1980s. It was discovered that the sequence splits into a solution of the
limit equation--a finite sum of bubbles--and a rest that converges
strongly to zero in the Sobolev space consisting of square integrable
functions whose gradient is also square integrable. This splitting is
known as the integral theory for blow-up. In this book, the authors
develop the pointwise theory for blow-up. They introduce new ideas and
methods that lead to sharp pointwise estimates. These estimates have
important applications when dealing with sharp constant problems (a case
where the energy is minimal) and compactness results (a case where the
energy is arbitrarily large). The authors carefully and thoroughly
describe pointwise behavior when the energy is arbitrary.
Intended to be as self-contained as possible, this accessible book will
interest graduate students and researchers in a range of mathematical
fields.