The Soviet Vienna Operation began on 16 March 1945 when the assault
armies of 2nd and 3rd Ukrainian Fronts succeeded in penetrating the Axis
defense between Esztergom and Lake Balaton. It ended less than a month
later, on 13 April 1945, when all its objectives were achieved, and
Vienna was taken.
The defeat at Vienna inflicted a mortal blow on the Nazi economy - the
Third Reich lost its important economic regions in Hungary and Eastern
Austria that were still largely untouched by the war.
Finally, the victory at Vienna allowed Stalin to solidify his presence
in Central and Eastern Europe and legitimize his absolute dominance over
the region. The Western Allies and the small democratic countries of
Western Europe were forced to realize that the Red Army wouldn't fall
back and return to its homeland, but would stay and erect an iron
curtain behind which communist regimes would be installed. Thus, the
Soviet Empire expanded to the west, and Europe was divided for the next
45 years.
Penned by a leading Bulgarian researcher, the book provides an expert
analysis of this battle. A considerable number of German and Soviet
wartime documents were accessed, and this allowed the author to tell the
story fro