An examination of the ways in which late medieval lyric poetry can be
seen to engage with contemporary medical theory.
This book argues that late medieval love poets, from Petrarch to Machaut
and Charles d'Orléans, exploit scientific models as a broad framework
within which to redefine the limits of the lyric subject and his body.
Just as humoraltheory depends upon principles of likes and contraries in
order to heal, poetry makes possible a parallel therapeutic system in
which verbal oppositions and substitutions counter or rewrite received
medical wisdom. The specific case of blindness, a disability that
according to the theories of love that predominated in the late medieval
West foreclosed the possibility of love, serves as a laboratory in which
to explore poets' circumvention of the logical limits of contemporary
medical theory. Reclaiming the power of remedy from physicians, these
late medieval French and Italian poets prompt us to rethink not only the
relationship between scientific and literary authority at the close of
the middle ages, but, more broadly speaking, the very notion of therapy.
Julie Singer is Assistant Professor of French at Washington University,
St Louis.