The history of Black Elk Peak--previously known as Hinhan Kaga and, more
recently, as Harney Peak--remained segmented and scattered throughout
the shadows of antiquity, until now. The natural landmark's namesake,
Black Elk, experienced his great vision here, solidifying his status as
a Sioux holy man. Obstructed by the insurmountable granite, General
Custer and his horse nearly summited during the 1874 expedition. On that
granite, sculptor Gutzon Borglum made the decision to carve a grand
monument into the face of nearby Mount Rushmore. Prior to serving as the
first Pine Ridge Reservation Indian agent and then mayor of Rapid City,
Valentine McGillycuddy documented his ascent to the peak in 1875, where
his ashes would come to rest. Author Bradley Saum chronicles the unique
and untold stories that are intrinsically linked to the highest point in
the Black Hills.