The Jersey Shore evokes images of boardwalks and beach resorts, but its
beginnings were far different. In the mid-nineteenth century, visionary
entrepreneurs transformed the sleepy agrarian and maritime communities
of the Garden State coast with a series of energetic new visitors and
venues. Artists, politicians, athletes, entertainers and ordinary
residents all played a hand in revitalizing the region. Major
development of resorts began in Atlantic City in 1854, and it grew into
America's Favorite Playground. Joel Hayward was principally responsible
for the formation of Ocean County, and the Albert brothers popularized
Pinelands folk music. In the twentieth century, construction became more
residential, and beloved businesses like the Smithville Inn started to
cater to long-term patrons. New Jersey historian Randall Gabrielan
traces the stories of the people who turned the Jersey Shore into the
summer and residential destination that it is today.