As model regions for balancing ecological with economic and social
needs, biosphere reserves, by involving local stakeholders, are intended
to test and develop future-oriented solutions for today's challenges in
mountain regions, such as food security, poverty reduction, erosion,
global warming and the conservation of biodiversity. However, the
challenging task of implementing UNESCO's Man and the Biosphere Reserve
concept in an ideal manner may be a little over-ambitious. The reality
sometimes shows a different picture. In this publication you will find
various examples - good and critical ones - of mountain biosphere
reserves from all over the world and read about the important roles they
play as sites for conserving biodiversity, for international science
collaboration, and for enhancing the sustainable use of natural
resources.