This book provides a comprehensive overview of the structural,
nanotribological and nanomechanical properties of skin with and without
cream treatment as a function of operating environment. The biophysics
of skin as the outer layer covering human or animal body is discussed as
a complex biological structure. Skin cream is used to improve skin
health and create a smooth, soft, and flexible surface with moist
perception by altering the surface roughness, friction, adhesion,
elastic modulus, and surface charge of the skin surface.