This book presents an overview of the general field of biomimetics -
lessons from nature. It presents various examples of biomimetics,
including roughness-induced superomniphobic surfaces which provide
functionality of commercial interest. The major focus in the book is on
lotus effect, rose petal effect, shark skin effect, and gecko adhesion.
For each example, the book first presents characterization of an object
to understand how a natural object provides functionality, followed by
modeling and then fabrication of structures in the lab using nature's
route to verify one's understanding of nature and provide guidance for
development of optimum structures. Once it is understood how nature does
it, examples of fabrication of optimum structures using smart materials
and fabrication techniques, are presented. Examples of nature inspired
objects are also presented throughout.