With the publication of this book, the definitive work on the diplomatic
history of Ethiopia in the last quarter of the nineteenth century could
be said to have seen the light of day. The book deals with a crucial
period when the destiny of Ethiopia hang in the balance. The question -
as indeed it was the case for the rest of Africa - was whether the
country was to remain independent or become colonized. Menilek,
combining diplomatic and military initiatives, not only ensured that
Ethiopia remained independent but also expanded its territory to
unprecedented limits. The book is based on a critical reading of the
secondary literature as well as an exhaustive and analytical use of all
the pertinent archival sources, the memoirs and biographies of the
principal European characters, and Ethiopian chronicles, biographies and
other primary sources. It can serve as the standard text for teaching
courses on Ethiopia and the Horn at the university level. At the same
time, it provides a useful background to those interested in the
formation of the modern Ethiopian state as well as its troubled
relations with what eventually became Eritrea.