Billy Budd, based on Herman Melville's nautical allegory, is one of
Britten's most challenging operas. This comprehensive guide considers
the work from both literary and musical viewpoints. Melville's novella
is discussed, as is the interpretation given to the novella by the
librettists E. M. Forster and Eric Crozier. A detailed synopsis guides
the reader through the musical and dramatic action of the opera and in a
chapter devoted to the music, Britten's distinctive technique of tonal
symbolism is analyzed to demonstrate the effectiveness of his musical
response to the dramatic suggestions of Melville's story. The most
important critical writings on Billy Budd are represented by an expanded
version of Donald Mitchell's 1979 notebook on the opera. A final chapter
charts the opera's stage history and fluctuating critical reception.