The "Young American" critics -- Randolph Bourne, Van Wyck Brooks, Waldo
Frank, and Lewis Mumford -- are well known as central figures in the
Greenwich Village "Little Renaissance" of the 1910s and in the postwar
debates about American culture and politics. In Beloved Community,
Casey Blake considers these intellectuals as a coherant group and
assesses the connection between thier cultural criticisms and their
attempts to forge a communitarian alternative to liberal and socialist
poitics.
Blake draws on biography to emphasize the intersection of questions of
self, culture, and society in their calls for a culture of "personality"
and "self-fulfillment." In contrast to the tendency of previous analyses
to separate these critics' cultural and autobiographical writings from
their politics, Blake argues that their cultural criticism grew out of a
radical vision of self-realization through participation in a democratic
culture and polity. He also examines the Young American writers'
interpretations of such turn-of-the-century radicals as William Morris,
Henry George, John Dewey, and Patrick Geddes and shows that this
adversary tradition still offers important insights into contemporary
issues in American politics and culture.
Beloved Community reestablishes the democratic content of the Young
Americans' ideal of "personality" and argues against viewing a
monolithic therapeutic culture as the sole successor to a Victorian
"culture of character." The politics of selfhood that was so critical to
the Young Americans' project has remained a contested terrain throughout
the twentieth century.