Before Modernism Was places modernist writing within the texture of
modern history. Texts by Woolf, James, Freud, Wyndham Lewis, Stein,
Malinowski, and others are read through a range of figures that
construct and disrupt modern meaning: the ghost that affects the value
of your property; the sulky, graceless adolescent; the Pole who may not
be Polish; the nervous owner of the dog; the addict and her smoke.
Eccentric to its institutions, these figures are central to the
constituency of modernism.