Beethoven's works for solo piano - the sonatas, variations, and
bagatelles - and the five concertos for piano and orchestra stand at the
heart of the repertory. Beethoven's Piano Music: A Listener's Guide, by
Victor Lederer, will help the motivated reader understand this popular
but often knotty music. The bulk of the text consists of a
movement-by-movement analysis of the 32 sonatas, fascinating for their
individuality and for the way they trace the master's development. In
addition to the sonatas, Lederer also takes the reader through the most
significant of the variations. The greatest is the Diabelli, Beethoven's
monumental takeoff on a trivial theme, but three more sets, the 32
Variations in C minor, the Variations on an Original Theme, Op. 34, and
the "Eroica" Variations, Op. 35, are also of the highest quality. And
the Bagatelles, Opp. 33, 119, and 126, are short but strong studies that
display different aspects of Beethoven's musical personality. Finally,
Lederer discusses the five piano concertos in detail, showing the
influence of the sublime models of Mozart in the first three concertos,
with Beethoven boldly finding his own voice with the beloved Fourth and
Fifth Concertos. The book comes with a Naxos CD containing performances
by pianist JenÖ Jandó that illustrate the text.