The baroque period spanned the whole of Europe from 1600 to 1780.
Beginning with Italian artists who brought drama to painting through
dynamic compositions and pronounced contrasts between light and dark,
the baroque was later exported by countless artists to their own
countries, where the new style developed in very different ways. With
its monumental historical paintings and magnificent portraits, catering
to sovereign desires for splendor and demonstrations of both secular and
religious power, the baroque rose to become the style of European court
art. The latest phase of the baroque, known as rococo, began in about
1720 and was characterized by an increased sense of playfulness and
intimacy.