Automatic meter reading, or AMR, is the technology of automatically
collecting consumption, diagnostic, and status data from water meter or
energy metering devices (water, gas, electric) and transferring that
data to a central database for billing, troubleshooting, and analyzing
.This advance mainly saves utility providers the expense of periodic
trips to each physical location to read a meter. Another advantage is
billing can be based on near real time consumption rather than on
estimates based on previous or predicted consumption .This timely
information coupled with analysis, can help both utility providers and
customers better control the use and production of electric energy, gas
usage, or water consumption .AMR technologies include handheld, mobile
and network technologies based on telephony platforms (wired and
wireless), radio frequency (RF), or power line transmission.