From citizens paying taxes to employees following their bosses' orders
and kids obeying their parents, we take it for granted that a whole
range of authorities have the power to impose duties on others. However,
although authority is often accepted in practice, it looks
philosophically problematic if we conceive persons as free and equals.
In this short and accessible book, Fabian Wendt examines the basis of
authority, discussing five prominent theories that try to explain how
claims to authority can be vindicated. Focusing in particular on the
issue of how states can rightfully claim authority, he rigorously
analyses the theories' arguments and evaluates their strengths and
weaknesses. He also debates anarchism as an alternative that should be
taken seriously if no theory ultimately succeeds in explaining state
authority.
This clear and engaging book will be essential reading for anyone
grappling with the most fundamental questions of authority and
obligation in political theory and political philosophy.