Authority and Participation in a New Democracy focuses on the changes
undergone by Mapai, Israel's first ruling party, during Israel's first
years of independence, then analyzes the effects of these changes in
relation to Israeli political culture. Bareli's main claim is that it
was only during this period that a hierarchically-organized group of
leaders succeeded in imposing its dominance, fostering obedience within
the party and creating oligarchic characteristics in Israel's democracy.
The influence of the kibbutz movement, the moshavim movement and of
urban intelligentsia-- who represented the opposite political view of
participatory democracy--was reduced to a minimum. This process would
have a profound impact on issues of equality, on the relations between
veteran Israelis and immigrants from both European and Islamic
countries, and on social and civic norms.