Honorable Mention for the 2008 Robert Park Outstanding Book Award
given by the ASA's Community and Urban Sociology Section
Mardi Gras, jazz, voodoo, gumbo, Bourbon Street, the French Quarter--all
evoke that place that is unlike any other: New Orleans. In Authentic
New Orleans, Kevin Fox Gotham explains how New Orleans became a
tourist town, a spectacular locale known as much for its excesses as for
its quirky Southern charm.
Gotham begins in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina amid the whirlwind
of speculation about the rebuilding of the city and the dread of
outsiders wiping New Orleans clean of the grit that made it great. He
continues with the origins of Carnival and the Mardi Gras celebration in
the nineteenth century, showing how, through careful planning and
promotion, the city constructed itself as a major tourist attraction. By
examining various image-building campaigns and promotional strategies to
disseminate a palatable image of New Orleans on a national scale Gotham
ultimately establishes New Orleans as one of the originators of the mass
tourism industry--which linked leisure to travel, promoted international
expositions, and developed the concept of pleasure travel.
Gotham shows how New Orleans was able to become one of the most popular
tourist attractions in the United States, especially through the
transformation of Mardi Gras into a national, even international, event.
All the while Gotham is concerned with showing the difference between
tourism from above and tourism from below--that is, how New Orleans'
distinctiveness is both maximized, some might say exploited, to serve
the global economy of tourism as well as how local groups and
individuals use tourism to preserve and anchor longstanding communal
traditions.